The State Was The Highest Form Of Community And The...

Question 1 In Everett, Aristotle argued ‘that the state was the ‘highest form of community’ and aimed at ‘the highest good’ (15). For the civilization in Greece to flourish, this was perceived to mean there had to be a ruler who was the master, and the slave who was being ruled. Among the Greeks, civilization was established via the slaves who performed the daily duties for rulers. The Greeks considered slavery to be essential and justified it via slave labor, aristocratic views, as well as economic growth for prosperity. The ruling class and slaves were not in the same class. Their perspective eon civilization, freedom, and liberty were mainly aristocratic. Slavery was necessary for the Greek civilization to function. The classes of†¦show more content†¦They were the same in that their economies relied on slavery and permitted the slaves peculium. Slaves were obtained through trade and war. The Romans treated the slaves harshly than the Greeks. The roma n slaves could buy their freedom after working for a given period unlike the Greeks. The Romans allowed the slaves to serve in the armed forces, unlike the Greeks. 3 Islam played a great role as far as the European slave trade is concerned. The Arab traders had connections with the African chiefs since the chiefs provided the Europeans with slaves. During this time, religions had a significant role in justifying the slavery practice. Still Islam believes in slavery regardless of the fact that other religions no longer do it, people were easily deceived into the religion and after adopting it, many ended up as slaves (Hamilton, Leo and Diane 28). 4 The French, England, and Portuguese were trading in goods hoping to boost their financial status. There were no winnings or expansion with the goods, and they therefore decided to assist the Spanish by offering black slaves since the Indians were reducing in numbers and never worked as hard as the black slaves. Negros began being exchanged and slave labor introduced financial gains. Slavery started when Columbus realized the New World. During this period, the Pope agreed to grant Portugal and Spain colonial possessions. He allowed Spain,