Benthams utilitarian principle Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Benthams utilitarian guideline - Essay Example In view of these hypotheses, social orders, alongside its part, carries on as per what they suspected is relevant and fitting. Satisfaction and joy against distress and agony controls each person, in this manner act as per the sum these restricting nature with the danger of the results that their activity involves. This utilitarianism rule is what is thought to have represented the world as proposed by Jeremy Bentham. At present, Bentham’s (1781) utilitarian guideline is considered as the most proper and the most current among other moral standards in the general public. He sees agony and delight as the â€Å"sovereign masters† that control the world. Everyone’s activity follows the standard of utility as every individual might possibly recognize one’s go about as one that fits in with the general public or not. Encountering agony and joy permits people to recognize the things that they should do just as what they will do. Having the option to distinguish the activities that are suitable in the general public permits people to recognize what is correct or moral. Moreover, such activities that are believed to be acceptable and advantageous to an enormous number of individuals in the network are then viewed as ethically adequate. Then again, when an activity apparently inflicts torment and isn't satisfying to a larger part, it is along these lines objected and viewed as an unethical demonstration. This thought applies to activities that are viewed as â€Å"for the more prominent good.† ... Any lead that that influences a more prominent number of individuals in the general public ought not be actualized and thought about uncalled for. In a given situation however, where the lead influences few individuals contrarily, the network ought to accept the accountability of its unfavorable impacts. (job of the administration) Right is then related by the sentiments of delight, while wrong is related with torment. These two vibes that each individual from the general public feels can be evaluated, in this manner, delight in its extraordinary sum is regarded best for humankind. More noteworthy torment, then again, is unsatisfactory in the general public, and in this manner viewed as an infringement of the laws set by man and the framework that is actualizing them. Then again, intentions assume a significant job in distinguishing what is believed to be good and bad for the network. The rule that is antagonistic of utility presents the thoughts of plainness, and compassion and indi fference. Such examples when even an activity that offers minimal measure of satisfaction or delight might be endorsed by the network. This converse utilitarian guideline perceives the estimation of the activity in any event, when it doesn't give a more prominent measure of joy relying on the prerequisite that it is worthwhile for a more noteworthy number of individuals. As Bentham (1781) called attention to, the distinction in intentions among expectation and dread attracts down to a similar rule that is related to plainness. While expectation may evoke expectation for something that is acceptable later on, dread represses an individual to accomplish something indecent so as to keep away from discipline later on. The two emotions tumble down to forestalling the individuals from the general public, regardless of which bunch they have a place with,

Sundown Bakery free essay sample

Pastry kitchen peruses like a run of the mill independent company story where quick development can be as impeding and difficult to oversee as fast compression. Entrepreneurs are ordinarily the sort of individuals who are rich with explicit abilities, however are missing major administration aptitudes and are frequently sick prepared with regards to overseeing fast development of their individual business. Dusk Bakery is the same as I would see it. Through this paper it is my aim to plainly recognize a portion of the issues coming about because of the quick development and to suggest some potential arrangements that would have helped them dodge their present circumstance. As I read through the narrative of Sundown Bakery’s fast development, I really wanted to be dazzled with the wide decent variety in the recruiting practices of Carol Teinchek and Bruce Marshall. From the beginning it was obvious to me that those people they were recruiting would almost certainly battle with correspondence just as a result of the assorted idea of the way of life they originated from before working at Sundown Bakery. We will compose a custom article test on Dusk Bakery or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page As a Regional Manager for a Global Country I travel broad universally and know very well indeed about the trouble that emerges when cross blending societies if an exertion isn't made to perceive the individual qualities of each person’s culture. Nightfall Bakery would be the same having employed people from El Salvador, Korea, and Canada during the underlying phases of development. My own investigation of the issues encompassing the correspondence issues at Sundown Bakery point heat to the practically quick separation both Carol and Bruce put among themselves and the business. As they were developing there didn't seem, by all accounts, to be any structure present and further it was clear to me Carol and Bruce both ventured away from the everyday tasks permitting those they had employed to deal with the littler subtleties of working the business and communicating with the client base. From the very beginning, I trust it was basic the Carol and Bruce execute some organized correspondences. For instance; there doesn't seem, by all accounts, to be any case of essential descending correspondence where either Carol or Bruce are conveying their destinations to any of the new representatives. (Adler, 2009, pg. 2) This additionally gave off an impression of being predominant when they recruited Hans Mikelson, who started his residency by declaring far reaching developments in clothing regulation, menu things, and formal preparing plans. These things are likely not negative all alone, however as Mikelson executed the progressions he did as such in a similar manner C arol and Bruce had recently done by speaking with the representatives a ways off through the casual official notice. Therefore, I was not shocked to find out about the disdain that had worked among the first representatives, who had been accountable for the everyday tasks preceding Mikelson’s appearance. As the business developed quickly, it was additionally to be expected to peruse that the workers had started protesting among themselves to one another and was less steady of the whole association. Positively, this circumstance was additionally exacerbated by the constant recruiting of new workers with unfathomably unique social and physical foundations. As time passed every old and new worker the same saw reasons as angry about the indifferent and removed way the organization was being run. At last, the substance of the message from Mikelson, and Carol and Bruce by expansion, was not lacking, yet there was a reasonable social message being sent to every worker. (Adler, 2009, pg. 9) While I don’t accept that was ever the owner’s purpose to distance themselves from their representatives, it happened no different on the grounds that the message was not given need nor was the strategy where the message was conveyed. Plainly, Sundown Bakery has been their very own survivor achievement. The first organization was affectionate and run with an individual touch. There appeared to be sufficient upward and descending correspondence alongside meaningful substance messages just as positive social messages. As the organization developed the two proprietors obviously dismissed what was critical to their business from its commencement. In an extremely poor endeavor to reestablish and pick up request they recruited a man who had originated from a corporate foundation. Mikelson’s nearness and the board style made further separation because of the exceptionally generic way where messages were passed on. Mikelson’s content message may have been sure, however his social message was unmistakably inadequate with regards to any kind of close to home touch, and in spite of the size of Sundown Bakery at the hour of his recruit, he clearly didn't perceive this as an organization with workers who had gotten familiar with an individual sort of the executives style. The various societies likewise assumed a job in the pressures mounting as showed by Jose’s hesitance to take heading from a lady because of his childhood. As I would see it, early structure and acknowledgment were keys to making Sundown Bakery as effective as it might be. Tune and Bruce ought to have invested considerably more energy cooperating with their key workers as a method of keeping their fingers on the beat of the activity just as proceeding to cause the representatives to feel significant and a piece of the business. As the content states, â€Å"Communication is irreversible† (Adler, 2009, pg. 10) and on account of Sundown Bakery, the correspondence up to this point has followed a negative way. Correspondence is a procedure, so as to right the boat Carol and Bruce should put forth a purposeful attempt to draw in their representatives and re-make the family air they want for their business. They will plainly need to impart this desire to Hans Mikelson too, which may prompt having to re-consider employing him for this association should he not have the option to adjust to this style of the board. Hymn and Bruce should be available to upward correspondence from their group and really consider the team’s concerns and recommendations. The remedy won't be simple, yet it is unquestionably conceivable to make this the sort of business they had to start with.

My experience of significant stressor Assignment

My experience of huge stressor - Assignment Example Frenzy is one result of a distressing circumstance that numbs down any possible precise reactions and conquering it very well may be a test in itself. I was to get a neighborhood departure from Bali to Jakarta and afterward fly back home through a universal one. I showed up at the air terminal on schedule and since there was time left for the loading up side to open, I wound up perusing a book on a close by seat. Time passed by and I was so devoured in the book that the loading up opened and I was unable to monitor time. I continued taking a gander at the work area side yet since there was no sign set up, I botched my opportunity to get the ticket. At the point when I saw that a horrendous part of time had passed by and I checked with the fundamental counter, I was informed that the flights loading up was currently shut and I had n choice yet to hang tight for the following flight accessible. I froze and my heart beat went up. My stomach began to beat in an awkward way and I had no clue what to do. Indeed, even in a cooled air terminal, I sensed that I was perspiring and my palms were wet. My breathing was high and being confused, I felt hopeless. I assembled enough mental fortitude to have some water and quiet my nerves. Subsequent to settling down, I went to the assistance community to request the rundown of flights however shockingly there were none accessible since it was an end of the week and the flights were full. My prompt reaction was to illuminate my family back home and afterward to set myself up for the deferral. I figured out how to email my dad about what had occurred and afterward I continued checking the assistance work area to check whether any flights had seats accessible. I figured out how to get a trip to Jakarta however the circumstance that was made around then was a remarkable one. The pressure that I looked during when the woman at the assistance work area educated me that there were no accessible seats for the following two days was unexplainable. Subsequent to freezing for some time, I wound up intuition obviously and carrying on as needs be as opposed to surrendering and taking a wrong

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Which college should you attend? Are your SAT scores good enough to get you into the college of your choice? What do you want to do with the rest of your life? These questions are now facing a multitude of high school seniors.For those who have absolutely no idea of the answers, stress and panic begin to set in. Getting into the right college can determine the rest of your life. Or at least that's what our parents keep telling us. Can it really, though? Sure, when you first get out of college and you're looking for a job, people are going to want to know where you went to school. Other than that though, who is going to want to know where you went to school?As for jobs, how does a seventeen-year-old know what s/he wants to do with the rest of his/her life? Careers aren't built in a day. This decision takes time and concentration. This is time most don't have. There are so many other pressures already facing them.One of the biggest pressures is the SATs. Entire futures can be decided b y them. If you don't do well, you might not be able to go to the college you already have your heart set on. What then? If you do poorly the first time, you can always take the test again, but what if you don't improve? This is the idea that SAT preparation courses are based on.Fear and stress are the two things invading the lives of high school students everywhere. What do you do, where do you do it, and can you do it, not to mention can you afford it? The increased cost of education is crushing many a college dream. Don't worry though, it's only the rest of your life. n

The State Was The Highest Form Of Community And The...

Question 1 In Everett, Aristotle argued ‘that the state was the ‘highest form of community’ and aimed at ‘the highest good’ (15). For the civilization in Greece to flourish, this was perceived to mean there had to be a ruler who was the master, and the slave who was being ruled. Among the Greeks, civilization was established via the slaves who performed the daily duties for rulers. The Greeks considered slavery to be essential and justified it via slave labor, aristocratic views, as well as economic growth for prosperity. The ruling class and slaves were not in the same class. Their perspective eon civilization, freedom, and liberty were mainly aristocratic. Slavery was necessary for the Greek civilization to function. The classes of†¦show more content†¦They were the same in that their economies relied on slavery and permitted the slaves peculium. Slaves were obtained through trade and war. The Romans treated the slaves harshly than the Greeks. The roma n slaves could buy their freedom after working for a given period unlike the Greeks. The Romans allowed the slaves to serve in the armed forces, unlike the Greeks. 3 Islam played a great role as far as the European slave trade is concerned. The Arab traders had connections with the African chiefs since the chiefs provided the Europeans with slaves. During this time, religions had a significant role in justifying the slavery practice. Still Islam believes in slavery regardless of the fact that other religions no longer do it, people were easily deceived into the religion and after adopting it, many ended up as slaves (Hamilton, Leo and Diane 28). 4 The French, England, and Portuguese were trading in goods hoping to boost their financial status. There were no winnings or expansion with the goods, and they therefore decided to assist the Spanish by offering black slaves since the Indians were reducing in numbers and never worked as hard as the black slaves. Negros began being exchanged and slave labor introduced financial gains. Slavery started when Columbus realized the New World. During this period, the Pope agreed to grant Portugal and Spain colonial possessions. He allowed Spain,

William Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream For An...

People are relative. This is to say that people are interested in people that are relevant to them, including their families, friends, colleagues and others that remind them of themselves. So if William Shakespeare wrote A Midsummer Night’s Dream for an aristocratic wedding, why would he include average theater company tradesmen? Far from aristocrats, some crities argue that these characters are irrelevant, however Shakespeare includes the company to emphasize contrast, and Nick Bottom to introduce the idea that all is wonderfully ambiguous. Contrast and ambiguity, while opposites, are complements. Contrast implies certainty while ambiguity implies uncertainty. Contrasting characteristics are direct and defined while ambiguous ones are†¦show more content†¦The main issue occurs when they inform Helena of their plan, revealed when Helena says: â€Å"For ere Demetrius looked on Hermia’s eyne, / He hailed down oaths that he was only mine; And when this hail some heat from Hermia felt, / So he dissolved, and showers of oaths did melt. / I will go tell him of fair Hermia’s flight. / Then to the wood will he tomorrow night / Pursue her; and for this intelligence / If I have thanks, it is a dear expense. / But herein mean I to enrich my pain, / To have his sight thither and back again† (1.1.245-251). Helena mentions that this will be an expense to betray Hermia and Lysander’s friendship by sharing their secret with Demetrius and she mentions that it might hurt her to see Demetrius looking at his love, Hermia, but she fails to mention some issues. First, like Hermia and Lysander, she fails to recognize the dangers of venturing into an unexplored wood. She also fails to mention that Demetrius might not thank her or give her any satisfaction in exchange for her help. Both Hermia and Lysander’s and Helena’s decisions are spontaneous and not fully thought out. The fairies and the wood are said to be representative o f chaos and this is especially apparent in the fairies. A large example of their unthorough thought process is shown in Oberon and Puck when they utilize the juice of the little western flower. Oberon says: â€Å"Having once this juice, / I’ll watch Titania when she is asleep / And drop the liquor of it in her eyes. / The

Strategy and Society Human Resource Management †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discusss about the Strategy and Society Human Resource Management. Answer: Introduction: Corporate social responsibility is an essential element of all business organization which helps to ensure that the business firms are able to taking account of all forms of social consequences. Idea of CSR has emerged to deal with ethical issues that are often raised by the operations of business organization (Porter Kramer, 2011). One of the major purpose of implementing CSR is to ensure that sustainability principles having incorporated in the practically executed business plans. In order to deal with the issues of controversy between CSR and competitive advantage policy, the idea of business shared value has been incorporated. The main purpose of incorporating this idea is to ensure that competitive policy of a business firm is mutually dependent upon the value of social responsibilities. In other words it can be said that companies, which are able to follow the principles of CSR and business sustainability can automatically generate competitive advantage in the society (Porter Kramer, 2011). There have been several controversies in the past about the actual nature and purpose of business organization and the contribution of the same to the society. The idea of CSR has therefore emerged to ensure that the society is positively benefited with the actual outcome of business operations. The cause of major controversies after introducing the policy of CSR is due to the fact that most of the companies have to compromise upon their competitive advantage marketing policies. This ultimately results in financial capital loss, thereby losing the actual purpose of the business. It is essential to understand the connection between the social and economic progress in order to properly implement the principles of shared values in business practice. One of the major issues of incorporating traditional principles of CSR is due to the fact that they are poorly linked with the actual practical strategies of business. As the idea of shared values in business practice image it help to identify the social opportunities that can be utilized by multinational corporations to generate new business ideas in the market (Porter Kramer, 2006). Cost constraint is considered to be one of the major issue that prevented companies like Toyota, Ford or Volvo to implement the policy of CSR that can ultimately help them to achieve innovation in business operations and competitive advantage policies. It is important to consider the relationship between business and society as equal element of corporate growth. This can ultimately help to device a new framework and course of action to discover new opportunity of social market expansion. The mechanism of incorporating shared social value in business can include the business firm understanding and meeting the social needs by incorporating innovation design in product. For example large scale automobile companies like Toyota and Volvo can incorporate CSR strategies by manufacturing advanced car machines that emit minimum amount of pollution in the environment. Nevertheless, it is also essential to ensure that the cost of environment friendly vehicles is in par with that of the traditional motor vehicles. Productivity can also be redefined in shared values by incorporating new value chain. This can include improvement in both quantity and quality along with the cost of manufacturing. Proper utilization of natural resources is also required in order to minimize the misuse of the same. It is important to mention in the context that many of the business firms faced controversy of over exploiting natural resources. These can include pollution of the local environment from manufacturing unit. In order to avoid such controversy it is important to ensure the business organization built up the local community in order to understand the needs of the community. It is also essential to depend upon the local suppliers in order to get the best supply of the materials. It is important to mention that private business organizations play an essential role in order to ensure Rapid economic growth of the society. Nevertheless, incorporation of the local value chain is highly essential to understand the basic principles of CSR in the context of modern days. Inclusive of essential Business models in the principles of CSR is highly essential in the context of rapidly evolving economy. It is there for essential to involve complementary strategies to enhance the environmental need according to the business model (Crane et al., 2014). Additional it is also essential to develop upon the skills of business workers. This will help to deal with the social issue of unemployment. The poor economic infrastructure is considered to be one of the basic obstacles that make the principles of CSR more valuable in the context of developing Nations. Creation of business values is highly associated engineering high brand value in the modern day society. The idea of capitalism needs to be incorporated and balanced along side with the business values. The shared value initiative has been generated in order to understand the demand of the global society in the context of modern day business environment. This is important to consider that new barriers that are generated in the process of implementing CSR. These barriers originated according to the changing demand of the society. Business firm have to analyze the micro and macro environment of the society in order to better understand the role of shared values. The successful implementation of CSR can help to ensure that business organization is able to generate sustainability. It can also help to ensure that the employees within the organization are able to gain high level of job satisfaction. This element is also highly essential in order to incorporating long term sustainability and customer satisfaction and customer satisfaction. These limitations in implementing CSR are the major barriers that are preventing in the execution of utopian goals. Hence, in order to address the difference between shared value and CSR it is important to highlight that CSR principles do not change with the need of the society. The other hand the principles of shared business value try to incorporate and maintain balance between the principles of CSR and business requirements of multinational corporations. In the context of the modern day business environment most of the business organizations are able to incorporate the principles of CSR mostly due to the linking of the same with the modern day business requirements. The major limitations of CSR can also be overcome due to the added advantage of shared business values. In spite of the fact that there are still several controversies due to rise of environmental degradation in the modern day society, the principles of corporate social responsibility is unable to minimize the environmental damage. Along with the principles of business sustainability it is possible large-scale multinational corporat ions to understand the requirement of the global society. Business Ethics principle is also incorporated in the due process. Hence, it is yet not possible for shared business values to reach a position of perfection; there are several examples of social and economic balance that are successfully implemented in the modern day corporate world. In spite of several gaps, the business resources of the modern days are aiming to rapidly adapt with the changing environment of the society, which will enable them to incorporate new Business principles of sustainability. References Crane, A., Palazzo, G., Spence, L. J., Matten, D. (2014). Contesting the value of creating shared value. California management review, 56(2), 130-153. Porter, M. E., Kramer, M. R. (2006). Strategy Society. Harvard Business Review, 84. Porter, M. E., Kramer, M. R. (2011). Creating Shared Value? Harvard Business Review, January 2011.

The Frequent Shopper Program Essay Example

The Frequent Shopper Program Paper The Frequent Shopper Program for Kudler fine foods has three last main projects to talk about. These subjects are Quality assurance process and procedures to ensure the functionality and performance requirements are met. Testing procedures to ensure the application is operational at all levels including program, network, systems, and interfaces. The last main project to talk about is Implementation steps and procedures necessary to achieve operational status. After these topics, this will conclude our session for the Frequent Shopper Program for Kudler Fine Foods. Quality Kudler Fine Foods has one important topic to talk about and this is Quality. Kudler Fine Foods initiating for the program in quality to track the shopping habits at the individual shopper’s level. Shopper purchase habits will help Kudler Fine Foods improve their processes. This will also help improve their offerings to best offer the values of all the valued shoppers. Most people are worried about price and not the quality. Price is not the primary differentiating factor for Kudler consumers; these consumers are focused on quality and finding specialized items. Therefore, rather than providing everyday discounts to the customers for their purchase frequency like lower end markets, Kudler has partnered with a loyalty points program to provide customers with points which can be redeemed for high end gift items, airline first-class upgrades, or other specialty foods (Kudler Fine Foods, 2010). Incentive is one of the two frequent shopper programs that Kudler evaluated as a partner for their new program. One of the most impressive features of this system was the software’s ability to create a personalized rewards certificate and provide the customer with a number of rewards choices. We will write a custom essay sample on The Frequent Shopper Program specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Frequent Shopper Program specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Frequent Shopper Program specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Testing Process The testing process that is already in place for the tracking of the cash register accounts, the Frequent Shopper Program for Kudler fine foods combined a couple of great solutions for the tracking system. Just by seeing how the Frequent Shopper Program for Kudler fine foods is combining all their customers’ personal records into just one area. This new software uses this function in a manner that is highly dependable, protected, and convenient. IT staff and any administration that has tasks with the organization must be familiar with the system of this version. This must be confirmed that each every single location is prepared with desktop computers using Windows OS and Internet Explorer with server components written in Java. After this preliminary coding procedure is one hundred percent, Kudler fine foods will perform an exact testing using actual company cards by operating these sales in all three locations. Points awarding will be logged and stored, and the process will be repeated as to establish frequent shoppers during test these phases. Two months of conscientious examination of cash incentives and redeemable store points offered based on test purchases should indicated if the program was a success. Once testing is complete and the numbers add up as intended, installation will be in progress and should only take a certain amount of time with successful tests. Each company will maintain whole documents regarding the system in only certain locations, preferably in computerized and hardcopy layouts. The cashiers will gather all this information, but as the system will be computerized there will not be a need for considerable training. Implementation During any system implementation, there are three features that continuously work in tandem with each other and which must be carefully measured and appraised at various stages of the development. These factors are cost, schedule, and performance for the Frequent Shopper Program for Kudler fine foods. Some of these factors may be worked on while the others may be adaptable. Usually at this same relationship described as cost, schedule, and quality is used instead of performance. If a project team changes any one of these factors, the other two will without doubt be affected as well. The common graphical description of this implementation Is a triangle where each side of the triangle represents one of these factors at each corner? Basically, this means if one corner is missing this wouldn’t form a triangle. Conclusion To conclude our session for the Frequent Shopper Program involved with Kudler Fine Foods, Quality, Testing Process, and Implementation are three major subjects discussed in our organization. References Apollo Group, Inc. (2010). BSA375CourseNotes. pdf. Retrieved March 1, 2010, from http://mycampus. hoenix. edu/secure/resources/resource. asp Apollo Group Inc. (2010). Kudler Fine Foods. Marketing Overview. Retrieved March 1, 2010. BSA/375 – Fundamentals of Business Systems Development. https://ecampus. phoenix. edu/secure/aapd/CIST/VOP/Business/Kudler/Sales/KudlerSM001. htm Apollo Group Inc. (2010). Kudler Fine Foods. Information Technology. March 1, 2010. BSA/375 – Fundamentals of Business Systems Development. https://ecampus. phoenix. edu/secure/aapd/CIST/VOP/Business/Kudler/IT/KudlerITDatabases001. htm

Free Essays on Higher Education

Education; it’s the basis of our lives. We try to run from it, but can never escape it. Some try to pursue it; some do not. It can make or break us. It can be the difference between making your future, or breaking your future. Studies have shown that only one in every four high school seniors go on to a four-year college. And that out of them, only one in every 2 college freshman will graduate from the college he or she starts at. So, to put these statistics into reality for you, pick three of your closest friends and realize that studies show that only one of you will go on to a four-year college. College is more than just pursuing a degree to make money. Gaining a college education helps to increase your understanding of your community, Nation, and world. It helps you to make, and obtain many lifelong goals, and to become a more responsible, and reliable citizen. College seems to have become a â€Å"trend† that has swept the country over the past few years. It’s now considered normal to go to college, and you are frowned upon when you do not attend. However; not everyone is cut out to be a college student, and for those of you who aren’t, don’t worry, because there is life without college. Yes, a college education does help your chances of getting a better paying job, but it does not guarantee one. Four years of hard work and dedication, unfortunately does not guarantee you a job after college. But the unemployment of a college graduate is still lower, than those who only have a high school diploma. In most cases, employers look for a college education. More job opportunities are given to you with a higher education. Also salaries can differ greatly between a college graduate and someone with only a high school diploma. A four-year college is not the only option when looking into pursuing a higher education. Technical schools, Trade schools, and Junior colleges are among some of the most popular. They c... Free Essays on Higher Education Free Essays on Higher Education Education; it’s the basis of our lives. We try to run from it, but can never escape it. Some try to pursue it; some do not. It can make or break us. It can be the difference between making your future, or breaking your future. Studies have shown that only one in every four high school seniors go on to a four-year college. And that out of them, only one in every 2 college freshman will graduate from the college he or she starts at. So, to put these statistics into reality for you, pick three of your closest friends and realize that studies show that only one of you will go on to a four-year college. College is more than just pursuing a degree to make money. Gaining a college education helps to increase your understanding of your community, Nation, and world. It helps you to make, and obtain many lifelong goals, and to become a more responsible, and reliable citizen. College seems to have become a â€Å"trend† that has swept the country over the past few years. It’s now considered normal to go to college, and you are frowned upon when you do not attend. However; not everyone is cut out to be a college student, and for those of you who aren’t, don’t worry, because there is life without college. Yes, a college education does help your chances of getting a better paying job, but it does not guarantee one. Four years of hard work and dedication, unfortunately does not guarantee you a job after college. But the unemployment of a college graduate is still lower, than those who only have a high school diploma. In most cases, employers look for a college education. More job opportunities are given to you with a higher education. Also salaries can differ greatly between a college graduate and someone with only a high school diploma. A four-year college is not the only option when looking into pursuing a higher education. Technical schools, Trade schools, and Junior colleges are among some of the most popular. They c...

Cheetham Reading Assignment Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Cheetham Reading Assignment - Coursework Example Cheetham suggests that Emanuel Swedenborg influenced Gauguin’s inspirations outright. Schopenhauer’s analyses Gauguin’s achievement as genius, madness and memory. He elaborates and defines genius as the capacity to remain in a state of pure perception which could be blended with madness as his genius defies social norms. Lastly the madness connects to the memory as it focuses on the platonic ideas which are seen through the mirrors of inner thoughts. Schopenhauers purely neoplatonic theory perfectly describes the â€Å"disjunctions† found in so many of Gauguin’s paintings as he tends to interpret the things in terms of ‘higher meaning and distort nature. He laments that he derives meanings from the inner thoughts and not materialistic world. Aurier’s reference to â€Å"pure† Ideas the touchstone for the neoplatonic foundation of Gauguin’s abstract art as the memories confront the artists with the ultimate reality. The neoplatonic philosophy in late nineteenth century France was popular as it offered metaphysical security which helped artists to escape from the harsh realities of the

Finance for Business Decisions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Finance for Business Decisions - Essay Example Figure value depicts the trend of share price of the said bank. Westpac Bank share prices from 2008 to 2013 The figure clearly reveals some certain trends in the share process of this bank. From the figure it can be derived that there has been continuous ups and downs in the share value of this bank; which is quite normal and does not bother investors much. In the seventh month of 2008; the share price was below $20 i.e. $ 18.68; but during the year share value reached to the maximum of $ 25.05 but at the year end the price was somewhere around $ 16.63. The average price of share in this year was $ 20.6505. Moving further the year 2008-09 showed again a mixed trend where the highest value of share was around $ 27.23. However share price figure at the end of year is $ 28.95; showing a decreasing trend followed by an increasing trend. Year by Year Analysis Year by Year Share price of Westpac Bank A simple picture above shows the year by year trend in the share price of Westpac Bank. An d it can be easily derived from the chart that in the year one the price was slightly above than $20 but in the year 2013 the price ended at around $30. There is a significant increase in the price of around $ 10; but again a thorough analysis is required to evaluate the price increase in the shares. However it is an increasing trend and very encouraging for any investor. ... From the organization available the best option for comparison of Westpac Bank can only be Commonwealth Bank of Australia. Many justifications could be presented for this option; for instance both organizations are financial institutions, both of the banks operate in Australia, both of these banks are listed on the same stock markets and both of these banks are subjected to same macro-economic conditions. Commonwealth Bank of Australia Same like Westpac Bank it is essential here to get a pictorial view of the trends of the share prices of Commonwealth Bank of Australia so that a comprehensive comparison could be carried out for both of the banks. Share Prices Trend of Commonwealth Bank of Australia The picture clearly states that the share price trend of the bank is in an increasing trend. The share prices were lowest in the year 2008 at around $21 but then the bank managed either to increase its share price or at least maintain its share prices. There are minor shrinks in the share process but these seem to be quite insignificant. And hence it is right to say that Commonwealth bank of Australia has brilliantly managed to live upto the expectations of its investors. Yearly Trends Same as we did for Westpac Bank it will be useful here too; to have a year by year analysis of the share prices of this bank. The trend can be shown in the picture below. Year by Year Analysis of Share Price of CBA From the picture above it is quite clear that the performance of Commonwealth Bank is quite good since hardly any decreasing trends could be found in this chart. From the previous year share prices have either increased significantly or at least have been static there is as such no decreasing trend here. Most importantly4 the

Morality & differentiate Essay Example for Free

Morality differentiate Essay Morality is defined as the ability to differentiate what is right and what is wrong. While the concept may seem simple enough, in reality however it is much more complex than that. The main question is how does one define right and wrong? If something is deemed as â€Å"right†for one person, does it automatically mean that it is the right one for another? This rather confusing view of morality is exemplified in the current saying that â€Å"one mans terrorist is another mans patriot. † Truly, morality is not that easy to define. Morality however it seems is more often than not defined by the society at large. A society is define as a group of individuals that have common interests as well as have their own culture. This concept of society and morality is highly apparent in the novel by Azar Nafisi title â€Å"Reading Lolita in Tehran, A Memoir in Books. † Nafisi is in Iranian scholar who emigrated in 1997 to the United States. The book mentioned in the title is the novel by Vladimir Nabokov which tells the story of a middle aged man who has sexual obsessions with a pre-teen girl, specifically a twelve-year old girl. Although Nafisis novel isnt just about this particular book, Lolita is however one of those books considered as controversial in Iran. Novels like One Thousand and One Nights, Invitation to a Beheading, The Great Gatsby and Pride and Prejudice, are also included and their similarity to what is happening in Iran. It is Lolita however that gets a rather good exposure in the book. Nafisis novel however goes much deeper that what the title actually says. It gives a rather good view on what happens to the people when a society suddenly changes its view on things. Nafisis book gives a closer look to what happened in Iran when Ayatollah Khomeini gained power after the Islamic revolution. One of this was the decree requiring women of Iran to follow a dress code. Iranian women were now required to wear veils. An issue that Nafisis tackles a lot in her book. This simple decree caused a great deal of change in Iran. Prior to the decree, Iranian women did not wear veils. For most women, the decree was considered as a restriction to their freedom. Women who do not follow this rule are often detained. As a result, wearing the veil also restricted how people interacted with one another. One reason for this change in interaction is the differences in their reactions to the decree. While some stated that they â€Å"hated†it, others supported it saying it made them feel more â€Å"relaxed. † In general though, women who did not wear veils were considered immoral and even unchaste by the society at large. The decree requiring the veil also allowed for segregation and discrimination. The veil made women have a less status that the men. The veil did not only change the relationships that people had with each other but also on their individual roles and responsibilities. While women were still allowed to go to universities, these were still subjected to suppression by those in power. Segregation was not the only thing that was practiced in the universities but those who were found talking to the opposite sex were punished by the religious authorities. In fact, because the school where Nafisi taught was rather liberal, school officials were often asked if they believed the school was located in Switzerland, the word being connected with all things considered decadent and lax. The wearing of the veil also made women subservient to men who had to follow whatever was said to them. This change in culture actually continued despite Khomeinis death. According to Nafisi, Khomeinis real death would only come when women were not required to wear scarves in public anymore. By interjecting the novel Lolita in her book, Nafisi shows what the society truly is. A country doing its best to live in a fantasy world. In Lolita, the main protagonist Humbert Humbert, wishes to have the perfect Lolita. Implementing the decree on the wearing of the veil in reality reveals Khomeinis dream of having a truly perfect Koranic society. Nafisi argues that much like story, where Humberts pursuit eventually destroys Lolita, Iran may likely experience the same. Living in a fantasy world though may not be that bad. Nafisis book tells us that we all need to create a paradise to escape into. ( 281) She however immediately corrects this and say that â€Å"fiction was not a panacea, but it did not offer us a critical way of appraising and grasping the world not just our world but that other world that had become the object of our desires. † ( 282) Going back to Lolita and its relation with the Iranian society, Iran is much like Humbert who despite molesting the young Lolita, appears normal in other parts of his life. By implementing a standard on morality, the Iranian society was telling people that it was normal to do so in order to run the country better. And like Humbert, the Iranian society does not blame itself but others for what is wrong. Humbert wants Lolita to become what is perfect for him, no different from what the regime wants for its citizens. The Iranian regime blames the â€Å"dissidents† for what has happened to the country hence the imposition of the new rules or codes of morality. The new codes of morality while restricting activities of most of its citizens, have also made their lives more exciting. What was then ordinary activities where now being done as a secret mission. People who wanted to watch foreign films, eat ice cream, or even meet without wearing veils were doing so in secret. Thus while the citizens were openly showing their support for the rules, they were also secretly doing normal things that were now considered as taboo. The imposition of codes of morality this did not totally alter the responsibilities of the citizens and their roles but only on how they performed it. As mentioned earlier, the issue of morality is a very complex one. By imposing a standard on morality, the Iranian regime thus changed the way its citizens behaved. Women now found their freedom curtailed as they were required to wear veils and not allowed to talk to persons of the other sex. Activities that were regularly considered as norm where now being done in secret. While most people were still allowed to hold their jobs, they faced the constant scrutiny of the religious sector. While Iranian women and people around the world viewed these changes as something negative, the regime however defended its actions by stating that the change was needed. Thus even if the propagator, Khomeini, had died, the practice continued. Another effect that the rules had, specifically on Nafisi, was her having to quit the university and teaching a class and discussing books in secret. For Nafisi, the university was no longer a place where students can have honest discussion asking how could one teach when the main concern of university officials was not the quality of ones work but the color of ones lips, the subversive potential of a single strand of hair? (11) This activity leads to Nafisi bonding with her students since most of them feel that they have been made irrelevant by the new regime. The rule requiring women to wear veils becomes more oppressive when Nafisi reveals that when the students that decided to be with her came to the room, their removing the veils and scarves was an act that was not as simple as one imagines. According to Nafisi, â€Å"each one gained an outline and a shape, becoming her own inimitable self. † (5) Because of their continuous gathering, they begin to have hope. The students draw on the parallelism on what they are currently experiencing with what they are reading. Nafisi explicitly states in the book that â€Å"[h]ope for some means its loss for others; when the hopeless regain some hope, those in power the ones who had taken it away become afraid, more protective of their endangered interests, more repressive. † (276) What this tells us is that instead of just living their lives simply, getting jobs and having a family, Nafisi, her students, and maybe some other Iranians, now found a different purpose in life. They know that they have to be strong if they want their society to change. That even if hope is all that they have left, it is better than nothing. On reading the book, Heywoods point that morality is actually concerned with not only the ethical questions but also how right and wrong are different is made clearer. The question that arises is how can an individual survive if that person has a different perception on himself or herself which is different from what society says? The answer is not simply to become political and institute change. Although it can be considered that the personal is political, at the core of the fight for political rights is the desire to protect ourselves, to prevent the political from intruding on our individual lives. (273) Imagination or fantasy is the one that bridges the political and the personal. The regimes first task had been to blur the lines and boundaries between the personal and the political, thereby destroying them both. (273) In summary, we need to keep in mind what a society is. A group of individuals with something in common and that includes moral principles. When a society has different principles on morality, like what happened in Iran, nothing good can come out of it. This is most true when a society that has experienced freedom before is suddenly restricted. Some groups will feel oppressed and will fight it. Those in power meanwhile, will do what they to prevent that from happening. The one good thing about Nafisis novel is that it does not in provide any political analysis on the situation in Iran. Rather it is about what people can do despite the tyranny around them. That students can learn when they apply and feel what they have read. Morality will always be a very tricky issue. The debate on the concept of right and wrong will not end overnight. If there is one thing that Nafisis novel teaches us, it is that setting a standard for morality is not an answer.

Between 1995 and 1997 the effective exchange rate of the pound sterling :: Economics

Between 1995 and 1997 the effective exchange rate of the pound sterling appreciated by 20%. What factors might explain this increase in the value of the pound? 5. Between 1995 and 1997 the effective exchange rate of the pound sterling appreciated by 20%. (a) What factors might explain this increase in the value of the pound? There are several reasons that contribute to the appreciation of the pound. INTEREST RATES Interest rates have a large effect in a world where financial capital can move freely between countries. If for example the UK interest rates are high relative to elsewhere this attracts inflows of money into the UK seeking to take advantage of the high interest rates. This "interest differential" boosts the demand for the currency and can cause its value to rise. ECONOMIC GROWTH Countries experiencing a rapid economic growth often find that their exchange rate is strengthening. Traders in the currency markets may take the rapid growth to be a sign of general economic growth and "mark up" the value of the currency as a result. Also economies with strong "export-led" growth may see their currency's rise in value. Japan is a good example of this in recent years. The Euro was weak during the first six months of its existence in part because the financial markets were worried about the slow growth of the European economy and the persistently high level of unemployment. INFLATION As with the UK, as there are low levels of inflation, this has meant that our goods have become cheaper and demand for our exports has increased. Foreigners have bought pounds to finance our goods. This has meant that the value of the pound has increased. However this is like a cobweb with many downsides such as a rise in inflation as exports are a component of aggregate demand. In the long run, those countries with higher than average inflation see their exchange rate fall. When inflation is high, a country becomes less competitive in international markets causing a fall in exports (a demand for a currency) and a rise in imports (a supply of currency overseas). A fall in the exchange rate may be needed to restore a country's competitiveness in overseas markets. THE BALANCE OF PAYMENTS When we operate at a current account surplus i.e. when our exports>Imports, then foreigners will need pounds in order to finance the exports we sell them. They will buy pounds. This will result in the value of the pound to increase. Selling exports represents a demand for the domestic currency from foreign importers. When US consumers buy British Whisky they supply dollars and this is eventually translated into a demand for pounds.

Profile prepared by Management Analysis Corporation

Do you believe that the diagnosis and resulting profile prepared by Management Analysis Corporation was a necessary step in the process of finding potentially successful general managers? ExplainThe profile prepared by Management Analysis Corporation is the first step in the process of finding a potentially successful of general managers, but it is not the only step. Actually, after MAC has understood very clearly the needs of Dancey Electronics, they could picture the perfect leader. Once this was done, they could see what skills must be innate and what skills can be learned to become a leader. Then, MAC could propose one more interview to the candidates. For example, the candidates are faced to a concrete leadership problem, and they need to solve it very quickly.MAC should analyze reactions of the candidates and pick the best one. This means picking the person who has the best ability to change and to adapt to a new situation. So, I do not know yet if Joe Morris could be the good candidate for leading Dancey Electronics.Moreover, I think that the analysis done by MAC is a good way to find a potentially successful group of general managers because it accually describes the ideal qualities of being an effective general manager and at the same time gives us ideas about the relationship and task orientation of each candidate along with analysis of some important environmental factors that might have some effect on their leadership style, such as the company’s expectation and the subordinated expectation for the behavior of general managers.However, I think Management Analysis Corporation should analyze the behavior of the followers more. This way, MAC will know what leadership style would be the best for the group.What alternatives are available to modify Joe Morris’s potential effectiveness in the new general manager position?Joe Morris has a high task orientation it means he can apply an initiating structure focused on goals and results. But it i s not enough to lead a team. Joe Morris has to be more relationship oriented. We know that Joe Morris has low skills in relationship orientation. But a leader needs to communicate with his team to have an influence on the behavior of the individuals. If Joe Morris does not change, he could only be a manager, but not a leader. As we learnt in class, â€Å"leaders do the right things, managers do things right†.According to the Fielder theory, Joe Morris can make changes to be more relationship-oriented. He can spend more informal time (lunch, leisure activities) with his subordinates. He can also request particular people for work in his group. He can be a volunteer to direct difficult or troublesome subordinates. He can suggest or affects transfers of particular subordinates into his unit. Finally, Joe Morris can raise morale by obtaining positive outcomes (special bonuses, time off, attractive jobs) for subordinates.Moreover, Joe Morris should follow a training session to dis cuss and analyze his leadership situation. This way, he can understand his performance and improve it. If Joe Morris increases his position of power, he could be a better leader because he would repair his lack in relationship orientation.Why will it be difficult for Joe Morris to modify his style of leadership?Joe Morris knows how to organize and define the relationships in the group and he establishes well-defined patterns and channels of communication, and spells out ways of getting the job done. So it is a good start. But it would be difficult for him to modify his style of leadership because it is very hard to change him. Moreover, he does not have an overall insight of the company. He needs to fit in the group to eventually change. Considering that Joe Morris is far away from a good relationship orientation, it might be very difficult for him to understand what changes he has to do to modify his style of leadership.It also may be hard for Joe Morris to change his style of lead ership due to the argument against the path-goal theory whereby subordinates play a rule  in the leadership style of the manager. In that, Joe Morris has a low score in relationship orientation which means that his relationship with the employees may not be as effective and efficient. As a result, although Morris my want to change his leadership style type, employees may not be as willing to change given his low relationship orientation which therefore makes it hard for him to change his leadership style.But on the other hand, according to the Leader-Member Exchange Approach, there is no consistent leader behavior across subordinates and Joe Morris can behave in different ways with his future followers than he used to. So he may not have to change his style of leadership and still be appreciated by his followers. Therefore he will become a good leader.

The Principles Of Freedom Of An Individual - 934 Words

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION The principle of freedom of an individual is the core tenet of liberalism. The foundation of liberalism is categorized into three. The first is the freedom from arbitrary rule, termed â€Å"negative freedom† which includes freedom of the press, equality before the law, freedom of conscience and right to property. The second set of rights ensures the protection and promotion of the capacity and opportunity for freedom, which is called the â€Å"positive freedom.† Example of such rights are the social and economic rights to health care, education, gainful employment, for human dignity and participation in the society. Thirdly, political rights of democratic representation or participation i.e., right to vote or be voted for to ensure that the other two rights are not infringed on (Kant Political Philosophy, 1993. p. 173). Liberalism today could slightly be different with earlier views as a result of changes in time and history however the fundamental tent of liberty and the ideals of freedom, equality, independence as expressed by Kant remains the same and paramount. Several philosophical views regarding modern political thought on state of nature, social contract and division of powers has immensely been written by both Locke and Kant in their era. REFERENCES CHAPTER TWO MAIN BODY The philosopher emmanuel kant: introduction to profound political thought He was an eighteenth-century philosopher during a period dominated by the ideas of theShow MoreRelatedThe Principles Of Individual Responsibility And Freedom928 Words   |  4 Pagesover the people; telling them that they cannot succeed except under a collective authority instead of being individually motivated and driven to succeed by the principles of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. 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